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Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The spine of a child with scoliosis may resemble an "S" or a "C" rather than a straight line. Of every 1,000 children, three to five develop spinal curves that are considered large enough to need treatment.

Types of Scoliosis

Congenital scoliosis – a relatively rare form that some people are born with
Juvenile scoliosis – another an uncommon form of scoliosis that develops in childhood
Idiopathic scoliosis – the most common form, usually called adolescent scoliosis
Degenerative scoliosis – this form develops later in life as joints in the spine wear down

Causes

Though adolescent scoliosis is most common, people of all ages can develop the condition. Adolescent scoliosis occurs after the age of 10 and is more common in girls. Scoliosis can run in families, so children and teens whose immediate relatives have scoliosis should be checked regularly.

Treatment

Treatment for scoliosis varies based on age, the degree and pattern of spinal curvature, and the type of scoliosis. Gillette offers comprehensive services for patients with scoliosis, including orthoses (braces) and surgery.

Associated Problems

Left untreated, scoliosis can worsen during adult life. In addition to curving, the spine can begin to rotate, contributing to diminished lung capacity. Scoliosis can also affect long-term posture and appearance.

Teens and Scoliosis

The age group most likely to be affected by scoliosis, teens are also the group most reluctant to wear braces. We share comments from teens who have scoliosis and wear back braces at our Web site for teens.

Resources

Educational Videos

Gillette and the Minnesota Spine Foundation have developed two videos about scoliosis. Read summaries and request a video.

Books for Children

Gillette has published two booklets — Zoey and Her Brace and My Back Has a Squiggle In It — that help explain scoliosis to young children. Request book order information.

Scoliosis Screening Manual Gillette works with the Minnesota Department of Health and the Twin Cities Spine Center to publish a manual that helps schools create scoliosis-screening programs. Download the manual.