Spasticity Medications
Injected Medications
Injected medications can help limit muscle contractures for children whose spasticity is associated with the following conditions.
Cerebral Palsy
When children who have cerebral palsy receive injected medications, their movement abilities often improve and their braces may fit better. Physical and occupational therapists work with children to stretch their muscles after an injection, helping to limit contractures and bone deformities. We also help your child learn everyday functions with reduced spasticity.
Brain Injuries
Injected medications, combined with physical and occupational therapy and casting, can sometimes limit muscle contractures that develop after a brain injury. Medication might also help relax muscles and improve your child’s ability to walk, grasp things, extend the arms or perform other functions.
Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries
If a child experiences an incomplete spinal cord injury, messages between the brain and the spinal cord might not get through. Injected medications can help children regain some of their lost movements – and can help reduce discomfort.
Types of Injected Medications
Botulinum Toxin Type A
Botulinum toxin’s reduction of spasticity becomes apparent within three to seven days and lasts for four to six months. We can usually give the injections during a short clinic visit. Over time, we can repeat the injections when the medication’s effects wear off; there are no cumulative or permanent results. Children tolerate botulinum toxin well, and the medication has few side effects.
Phenol
Phenol injections are similar to Botulinum toxin, and affects last anywhere between four and 12 months. It is most often used to treating large, powerful muscle groups close to the trunk, such as those of the thigh. Phenol may be used in combination with Botulinum toxin, or on its own.
